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Award-Winning Bad Credit Specialist · FCA No. 301173

The Complete First-Time Buyer Guide — All 8 Steps

The short answer

What are the 8 steps to buying your first home? Get mortgage advice first, get your Agreement in Principle, search for property with confidence, make an offer, submit your full mortgage application, get a survey done, complete the legal work with your solicitor, then exchange and complete. Most first-time buyers go into this blind and look at properties before knowing what they can actually borrow — doing it in this order removes most of the stress.

⏱️ The Average Timeline — Start to Keys
Mortgage advice1–3 days
AIP issuedSame day–48hrs
Property search2–12 weeks
Full mortgage appDay 1
Survey & valuation1–3 days
Solicitors / searches1–2 weeks
Exchange & complete6–12 weeks
TOTAL3–6 months
💬Step 1⏱ Week 1 · 1–3 days

Get Mortgage Advice First — Before You Do Anything Else

This is the most important piece of advice in this entire guide. Before you view a single property, before you speak to an estate agent — speak to a mortgage broker.

Estate agents are legally obligated to take your offer seriously, but not to stop another buyer jumping in front of you. If you don't know what you can borrow, you could lose the home you love to someone who got their ducks in a row first.

A good broker assesses your income, outgoings, credit history and deposit, and finds out what you can afford across 65+ lenders — usually in one 30–60 minute conversation.

The Geezer's Tip: Don't go to your bank — they can only offer their own products. A whole-of-market broker searches the entire market and costs you nothing extra, since lenders pay the broker, not you.
📄Step 2⏱ Same day or up to 48 hours

Get Your Agreement in Principle (AIP)

An AIP — also called a Decision in Principle or Mortgage in Principle — is a written statement from a lender confirming they'd be willing to lend you a specific amount, subject to full application and valuation.

It is not a mortgage offer. Think of it as proof you're a serious buyer. Estate agents will ask for it; without one, your offer is worth very little in a competitive market.

The Geezer's Tip: An AIP typically lasts 60–90 days. Applying directly to multiple lenders yourself leaves a hard credit search each time — as your broker, I only ever submit one application, to the right lender, first time.
🏠Step 3⏱ Typically 2–12 weeks

Search for Your Property — Now With Confidence

Now you know your budget, you can search properly — you're not guessing what you can afford, you know. When you find the one, move fast. Book a viewing within 24 hours if possible.

The Geezer's Tip: Tell the estate agent you have an AIP in place and can move quickly. This puts you ahead of buyers who haven't sorted their mortgage yet.
🤝Step 4⏱ Negotiation: 1–5 days

Make an Offer & Get It Accepted

Your offer is just a verbal agreement at this stage — nothing is legally binding until exchange of contracts. Sellers can accept other offers, and you can withdraw. Keep communicating with your solicitor and broker to move as fast as possible.

The Geezer's Tip: Don't get gazumped. Keep your chain moving — the faster your mortgage and legal work completes, the less time there is for things to go wrong.
📋Step 5⏱ 1–3 days after offer accepted

Submit Your Full Mortgage Application

Once your offer is accepted, your broker submits a full mortgage application — a hard credit check and full assessment of your finances. The lender will also instruct a valuation of the property.

You'll need proof of identity, proof of address, payslips and P60, bank statements, and evidence of your deposit source. Typical lender processing time: 1–3 weeks to a formal offer.

🔍Step 6⏱ 1–3 weeks

Survey & Valuation — What They Are and Which You Need

The lender's valuation confirms the property is worth what you're paying — that's for the lender's protection, not yours. You should get your own survey.

Level 1 — Condition Report£300–£500
Level 2 — Homebuyer Report£400–£900
Level 3 — Full Structural£600–£1,500+
The Geezer's Tip: A survey that reveals a £5,000 repair lets you renegotiate the price. One that finds a structural problem saves you from a financial disaster — almost always money well spent.
⚖️Step 7⏱ 6–12 weeks — this is the long one

Solicitors, Searches & the Legal Work

This is where most of the waiting happens. Your solicitor handles the legal transfer of ownership — instruct one as soon as your offer is accepted, don't wait.

Legal fee (FTB)£850–£1,600
Search fees£300–£550
Land Registry fee£20–£910
CHAPS transfer fee£35–£50
The Geezer's Tip: Don't just use the solicitor the estate agent recommends — they often receive referral fees. Get at least 2–3 quotes.
✍️Step 8⏱ Usually 1–2 weeks apart

Exchange of Contracts — Then Completion

Exchange is when you and the seller are legally committed. You pay your deposit through your solicitor — if you pull out after exchange, you lose it.

Completion is the day the money transfers and you get the keys. Your solicitor sends the funds; once confirmed, the estate agent releases the keys. You own your home.

The Geezer's Tip: Don't book removals until exchange — things can still fall through before then. After exchange, completion is virtually guaranteed.
💰 What Does Buying Actually Cost?
Beyond your deposit — full cost breakdown on a typical £300,000 first-time buyer purchase
Stamp Duty (FTB £300k)
Zero for FTBs up to £300,000
£0
Solicitor legal fee
Average for £300k freehold purchase
~£1,250
Searches
Local authority, drainage, environmental
~£400
Land Registry
HMLR registration of ownership
£270
Level 2 Survey
Homebuyer report, standard property
~£550
Mortgage fee
Many fee-free deals available
£0–£999
Removal costs
Average for a local move
~£700
Total (excl. deposit)~£3,200
Plus deposit — budget £3,000–£5,000 on top for a typical purchase
→ Got bad credit as a first-time buyer? Here's what actually changes

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Lender criteria, rates and deposit requirements quoted on this page are indicative and subject to change without notice. Individual circumstances vary. This page provides general information only and does not constitute regulated financial advice. The Mortgage Geezer is a trading style of Access Financial Services Ltd who are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The Financial Services Register number is 301173. Registered in England No. 04427489. Registered office address Access Financial Services Ltd, Unit 1 Furtho Court, Towcester Road, Old Stratford, Milton Keynes, MK19 6AN. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP YOUR REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER LOAN SECURED AGAINST IT.